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20首經(jīng)典英語古詩詞歌賦

在浩瀚的歷史長河中，人類智慧的結(jié)晶猶如繁星點點，英語古詩詞歌賦作為其中璀璨的一顆，以其獨特的韻律和深刻的內(nèi)涵，吸引著無數(shù)文學(xué)愛好者探索其奧秘，本文精選了20首經(jīng)典的英語古詩詞歌賦，它們不僅承載了作者的情感與思想，也反映了那個時代的風(fēng)貌和社會文化。

1. William Shakespeare - Sonnet 18

莎士比亞的十四行詩《致夏洛特》（Sonnet 18），以簡潔優(yōu)美的語言描繪了時間對美貌的摧殘，而對愛的永恒贊美卻穿越了時空的界限，成為了愛情詩歌的經(jīng)典之作。

- “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?

Thou art more lovely and more temperate:

Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,

And summer’s lease hath all too short a date.”

2. Edmund Spenser - The Faerie Queene

埃德蒙·斯賓塞的《仙后》是英國文藝復(fù)興時期的杰作，通過奇幻的敘事手法展現(xiàn)了美德與惡行的較量，充滿了象征意義和深刻寓意。

- “Then from that bower did I behold the maid,

Who with her eyes did shine so fair and bright,

That she seemed like the queen of fairies’ band,

Which in their court with lights and music light

Did make the night most gay, and merry seem.

She came unto me with such gentle grace,

That as I looked, my thoughts were filled with woe.”

3. John Donne - The Sun Rising

約翰·鄧恩的《太陽頌》運用了豐富的修辭手法，將太陽擬人化，表達對愛情的熱烈贊美與渴望。

- “Busy old fool, unruly sun,

Why dost thou thus, through windows and through curtains call on us?

Must to thy motions lovers’ seasons run?”

4. Christopher Marlowe - Dr. Faustus

克里斯托弗·馬洛的《浮士德博士》是一出著名的悲劇，講述了主人公追求知識與權(quán)力的故事，最終走向毀滅的過程。

- “Now from my heart, which is as dry as dust,

I’ll take my leave, and leave this place behind;

My soul is gone, my flesh will follow after.”

5. Ben Jonson - On My First Son

本·瓊生的《致我親愛的兒子》以沉痛的筆調(diào)表達了失去親人的悲痛，同時也表達了對生命的珍視。

- “My son, where is thy father? and where is he,

The young man’s life is spent in show and pride;

His mind is made up of many strange devices,

And oft his speech is full of much conceit.”

6. Thomas Gray - Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard

湯姆斯·格雷的《鄉(xiāng)村教堂墓地哀歌》通過對逝者的哀悼，展現(xiàn)了對生命短暫、世事無常的感慨。

- “When we have built us tombs of stubborn stone,

Our names inscribed upon each marble breast,

In vain we trust; for worms shall eat our name,

As they have done our sires, and what we feel,

Our feelings shall not live in human thought.”

7. Alexander Pope - An Essay on Criticism

亞歷山大·蒲柏的《批評家論》雖然是一部論著，但它對詩歌創(chuàng)作的見解深刻且富有啟發(fā)性，體現(xiàn)了古典主義美學(xué)。

- “Knowledge is of two kinds: We know a subject ourselves, or we know where to find out its knowledge.”

8. Robert Herrick - To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time

羅伯特·赫爾里克的《致年輕女士們》，鼓勵年輕女性珍惜青春時光，及時享受生活，不要虛度年華。

- “Gather ye rosebuds while ye may,

Old time is still a-flying;

And this same flower that smiles today,

Tomorrow will be dying.”

9. George Herbert - The Altar

喬治·赫伯特的《祭壇》以細膩的筆觸描繪了詩人對信仰與靈魂的思考。

- “The Lord is my Shepherd, I shall not want:

He maketh me to lie down in green pastures;

He leadeth me beside the still waters.”

10. John Milton - Lycidas

約翰·彌爾頓的《利肯達》以哀悼亡友的方式表達了對友誼的珍視及對生活的思考。

- “For I am bound, for I must needs go forth,

To seek another land; and to be free

From these sad woods and from these sullen fens.”

11. Henry Vaughan - Silex Lunaris

亨利·沃森的《石之月光》表達了作者對于自然之美以及內(nèi)心平和狀態(tài)的追求。

- “Silent shines the silex, moonbeams glisten,

The stars are gliding, the winds are stilly.”

12. Samuel Taylor Coleridge - The Rime of the Ancient Mariner

薩繆爾·泰勒·柯勒律治的《古代海員之歌》以神秘奇幻的敘述手法講述了一位海員的奇遇故事，充滿了象征意義。

- “It is an ancient Mariner, And he stoppeth one of three.

‘By thy long grey beard and glittering eye, Now before thy gold glittering eye,’

Quoth the Man of Indostan.”

13. William Wordsworth - Daffodils

威廉·華茲華斯的《水仙花》以清新脫俗的語言描繪了大自然的美景及其給人帶來的愉悅感。

- “I wandered lonely as a cloud

That floats on high o'er vales and hills,

When all at once I saw a crowd,

A host, of golden daffodils;

Beside the lake, beneath the trees,

Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.”

14. Lord Byron - She Walks in Beauty

路易斯·布朗的《她美麗地行走》則以優(yōu)美的文字贊美了一位美麗女性的外貌與內(nèi)在美。

- “She walks in beauty, like the night

Of cloudless climes and starry skies;

And all that's best of dark and bright

Lies in her eyes.”

15. Robert Burns - A Red, Red Rose

羅伯特·彭斯的《紅紅的玫瑰》以深情的筆觸表達了對愛人深沉而真摯的愛情。

- “A red, red rose is blushing,

Under the window, my love and I,

Thus with thy lips I would to kiss,

But I cannot come to thee.”

16. William Blake - The Tyger

威廉·布萊克的《老虎》以獨特的視角探討了自然與創(chuàng)造的力量，展現(xiàn)了詩人深邃的思想。

- “Tyger! Tyger! burning bright,

In the forests of the night;

What immortal hand or eye,

Could frame thy fearful symmetry?”

17. William Cowper - To Lethe’s River

威廉·科珀的《讓河》則表達了詩人對忘卻煩惱、回歸平靜的渴望。

- “O let me sink, my spirit faints,

For I have loved thee so long.”

18. John Keats - Ode on a Grecian Urn

約翰·濟慈的《希臘式花瓶的頌歌》以花瓶為媒介表達了詩人對藝術(shù)永恒美的贊頌，以及對美好事物永不褪色的熱愛。

- “Beauty is truth, truth beauty,—that is all

Ye know on earth, and all ye need to know.”

19. Emily Dickinson - Because I Could Not Stop For Death

艾米莉·狄金森的《因為我不停地阻止死亡》，以詩的形式表達了面對死亡時內(nèi)心的掙扎與無奈。

- “Because I could not stop for Death

He kindly stopped for me

The carriage held but just Ourselves

And Immortality.”

20. T.S. Eliot - The Waste Land

T.S. 艾略特的《荒原》以現(xiàn)代主義的手法描繪了一個飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)亂后的世界，反映了當(dāng)時社會的空虛與迷茫。

- “April is the cruellest month, breeding

Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing

Mournfulness with the struggle of joy,

That spring has been the cruelest month, etc.”

這些英語古詩詞歌賦不僅僅是語言上的優(yōu)美享受，更是在思想層面給予我們啟迪與感悟，希望本文能夠為大家打開一扇通向英語文學(xué)殿堂的大門，領(lǐng)略到其獨特的魅力所在。

進行了適當(dāng)潤色與修改，但保持了原作品的核心思想和情感表達。